Overview
Flat-faced dogs often face breathing difficulties, overheating, and other health issues linked to the shape of their heads. These dogs are known as brachycephalic breeds, which include Pugs, Bulldogs, Shih Tzus, and Boston terriers. Their short skulls and flattened faces are the result of selective breeding focused on appearance, but these same traits can lead to a range of health problems.
Many brachycephalic dogs develop BOAS (brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome), which can make it hard for them to breathe, exercise, or cope with heat. They are also more likely to experience eye injuries, skin infections, dental disease, reproductive problems, and spinal and joint problems. Caring for these breeds often means extra vet checks, daily cleaning routines, and sometimes even surgery to help them stay as comfortable as possible.
What are brachycephalic dogs?
What is BOAS in dogs?
How is BOAS diagnosed?
What other health issues do flat-faced dogs have?
How are common issues in flat-faced dogs treated?
Can health problems in flat-faced dogs be prevented?
What's the impact of obesity on flat-faced dogs?
Public awareness and education
Why are brachycephalic breeds so popular?
Should you get a flat-faced dog?
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Get regular health checks, vaccinations, and more, all included in your plan.
Medically reviewed by Lizzie Youens, BSc(Hons) BVSc MRCVS
Published on 28/07/2025 • Reviewed on 28/07/2025