Leishmaniasis in dogs: symptoms and treatments

Leishmaniasis in dogs, a disease caused by Leishmania infantum and transmitted by sandflies, presents varied symptoms like skin issues and kidney failure. Treatment manages symptoms without curing; prevention involves insecticides and vaccines, with ongoing research for better solutions.

Dog being seen by vet for article on leishmaniasis in dogs

Overview

What is leishmaniasis in dogs?

Leishmaniasis in dogs is a disease caused by a tiny parasite called Leishmania infantum . This parasite infects cells in a dog's body and is transmitted through the bite of a particular type of sandfly. The sandfly can transmit the disease to other dogs, rabbits, hares, cats, and even humans. Sandflies are mainly active from April to October and usually live around the Mediterranean, but there has been an increase in the disease spreading to other regions in recent years.

Brief summary

Are dogs in the UK at risk from leishmaniasis?

Leishmaniasis symptoms in dogs

Leishmaniasis in dogs treatment

What’s the prognosis for dogs with leishmaniasis?

How can I prevent my dog from catching leishmaniasis?

Can humans catch leishmaniasis from dogs?

Need more advice on leishmaniasis?

Medically reviewed by Lizzie Youens BSc(Hons) BVSc MRCVS

Published on 29/12/2023 • Reviewed on 23/01/2024