Overview
Gingivitis is the term used to describe inflammation of the gingiva (gums). Gingivitis occurs when bacteria and plaque accumulate in your dog's mouth, causing inflammation in the gum tissue where it meets the teeth. It marks the early stage of dog gum disease. If left untreated, gingivitis can lead to more serious problems such as periodontitis and tooth loss.
Dental disease is very common in dogs. Studies show that around 1.5 million dogs (12.5% of the population) are diagnosed with dental disease, including gingivitis, annually in the UK.
Brief summary
Gingivitis in dogs is the early stage of gum disease caused by plaque buildup
Symptoms include bad breath, red swollen gums, and drooling
Treatment involves professional dental cleaning and home care like regular brushing and dental chews
Certain breeds and older dogs are more susceptible
What causes gingivitis in dogs?
What are the main symptoms of gingivitis in dogs?
How to treat gingivitis in dogs
Is gingivitis in dogs contagious?
Are there any studies into gingivitis in dogs?
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Medically reviewed by Lizzie Youens, BSc(Hons) BVSc MRCVS
Published on 11/02/2019 • Reviewed on 19/03/2024